Suchergebnis: Katalogdaten im Herbstsemester 2017
Gesundheitswissenschaften und Technologie Master | ||||||
Vertiefung in Bewegungswissenschaften und Sport | ||||||
Pflichtfächer | ||||||
Nummer | Titel | Typ | ECTS | Umfang | Dozierende | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
376-0300-00L | Translational Science for Health and Medicine | O | 3 KP | 2G | J. Goldhahn, G. von Krogh, C. Wolfrum | |
Kurzbeschreibung | Translational science is a cross disciplinary scientific research that is motivated by the need for practical applications that help people. The course should help to clarify basics of translational science, illustrate successful applications and should enable students to integrate key features into their future projects. | |||||
Lernziel | After completing this course, students will be able to understand: Principles of translational science (including project planning, ethics application, basics of resource management and interdisciplinary communication) | |||||
Inhalt | What is translational science and what is it not? How to identify need? - Disease concepts and consequences for research - Basics about incidence, prevalence etc., and orphan indications How to choose the appropriate research type and methodology - Ethical considerations including ethics application - Pros and cons of different types of research - Coordination of complex approaches incl. timing and resources How to measure success? - Outcome variables - Improving the translational process Challenges of communication? How independent is translational science? - Academic boundary conditions vs. industrial influences Positive and negative examples will be illustrated by distinguished guest speakers. | |||||
376-0302-01L | GCP Basic Course (Modul 1 and 2) Nur für Gesundheitswissenschaften und Technologie MSc. | O | 1 KP | 1G | G. Senti | |
Kurzbeschreibung | The basic course in "Good Clinical Practice" (GCP) contains of two full-time training days (Module 1 and Module 2) and addresses elementary aspects for the appropriate conduct of clinical trials and non-clinical research projects involving human beings. Successful participation will be confirmed by a certificate that is recognized by the Swiss authorities. | |||||
Lernziel | Students will get familiar with: - Key Ethics documents - (Inter)national Guidelines and Laws (e.g. ICH-GCP, DIN EN ISO 14155, TPA, HRA) - Sequence of research projects and project-involved parties - Planning of research projects (statistics, resources, study design, set-up of the study protocol) - Approval of research projects by Authorities (SwissEthics, Swissmedic, FOPH) - Roles and responsibilities of project-involved parties Students will learn how to: - Classify research projects according the risk-based approach of the HRA - Write a study protocol - Inform participating patients/study subjects - Obtain consent by participating patients/study subjects - Classify, document and report Adverse Events - Handle projects with biological material from humans and/or health- related personal data | |||||
Inhalt | Module 1: Research and Research Ethics, Guidelines, (inter)national Legislation, Development of therapeutic products, Methodology (Study Design), Study documents (Study protocol, Investigator's Brochure, Patient Information Leaflet, Informed Consent Form) Module 2: Roles and Responsibilities, Approval procedures, Notification and Reporting, Study documentation, Research with biological material and health-related data, data protection, data retention | |||||
Wahlfächer | ||||||
Wahlfächer I | ||||||
Nummer | Titel | Typ | ECTS | Umfang | Dozierende | |
376-0221-00L | Methods and Concepts in Human Systems Neuroscience and Motor Control Maximale Teilnehmerzahl: 18 | W | 4 KP | 3P | N. Wenderoth | |
Kurzbeschreibung | This course provides hands-on experience with measurement and analysis methods relevant for Humans Systems Neuroscience and Motor control (nerve/brain stimulation, EMG, EEG, psycho-physical paradigms etc). Students read scientific material, set up experiments, perform measurements in the lab, analyse data, apply statistics and write short reports or essays. | |||||
Lernziel | This course will prepare students for experimental work as it is typically done during the master thesis. The goal is to gain hands-on experience with measurement and analysis methods relevant for Humans Systems Neuroscience and Motor control (ifor example peripheral nerve stimulation, electrical and magnetic brain stimulation, EMG, EEG, psycho-physical paradigms etc). Students will learn how to perform small scientific projects in this area. Students will work individually or in small groups and solve scientific problems which require them to perform measurements in human participants, extract relevant readouts from the data, apply appropriate statistics and interpret the results. They will also be required to write small essays and reports and they will get feedback on their writing throughout the course. | |||||
Voraussetzungen / Besonderes | Students are required to have successfully completed the course "Neural control of movement and motor learning" and to have basic knowledge of applied statistics. Self-study material about applied statistics will be available at the beginning of the course and statistical knowledge will be tested (central element) in the second course week. Passing this test is a requirement for continuing the course. Students will have to solve scientific problems, requiring them to independently study scientific material, apply statistics and report their results in the form of written reports and essays. Assessments will be made on the basis of the completed theoretical and practical work that will be performed either in small groups or individually. | |||||
376-0223-00L | Advanced Topics in Exercise Physiology | W | 3 KP | 2S | C. Spengler, F. Gabe Beltrami, J. M. Kroepfl | |
Kurzbeschreibung | In this course, students read, present and discuss seminal publications in the area of exercise physiology. The focus lies on critical analysis of scientific content, conceptual as well as ethical aspects of publications. Students are trained in the most common scientific presentation techniques such as oral and poster presentations. | |||||
Lernziel | Students gain further knowledge and a deeper understanding of concepts in exercise physiology. Emphasis is put on critical analysis and discussion of scientific publications as well as on improving scientific presentation skills. | |||||
Literatur | Material will be provided in moodle. | |||||
Voraussetzungen / Besonderes | Vorlesung Sportphysiologie erfolgreich abgeschlossen. | |||||
376-0225-00L | Physical Activities and Health | W | 3 KP | 2V | E. de Bruin | |
Kurzbeschreibung | This course introduces/explores the complex relationship between physical activity, sedentary behavior and health. It will discuss the evolution of current physical activity recommendations. It will examine the current evidence base that has informed physical activity recommendations and that identified physical activity as a key modifiable lifestyle behavior contributing to disease and mortality. | |||||
Lernziel | On completion of this course students will be able to demonstrate: 1. knowledge of and critical awareness of the role of physical activity and sedentary behavior in the maintenance of health and the aetiology, prevention and treatment of disease. 2. thorough knowledge and critical awareness of current recommendations for physical activity, and current prevalence and trends of physical activity and associated diseases 3. awareness of current national and international physical activity policies and how these impact on global challenges | |||||
Inhalt | Introduction to Physical Activity for Health, including sedentary behavior Physical activity epidemiology; concepts principles and approaches Physical activity and all cause morbidity and mortality Physical activity and chronic disease; Coronary heart disease, diabetes, bone health, cancer and obesity Physical activity and brain health Physical activity and sedentary behavior recommendations Population prevalence of physical activity and sedentary behavior Physical activity policies Physical activity assessment | |||||
Literatur | Core texts for this course are: Hardman, A. and Stensel, D. Physical activity and health : the evidence explained. 2nd edition. (2009) UK, Routledge. Bouchard, C., Blair, S. N., & Haskell, W. L. (Eds.). (2012). Physical activity and health. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. Selective journal articles from relevant journals such as Journal of Physical Activity and Health and Journal of Aging and Physical Activity | |||||
Voraussetzungen / Besonderes | From the BSc-course the following book is recommended: 'Essentials of strength training and conditioning' T. Baechle, R. Earle (3rd Edition) | |||||
376-1651-00L | Clinical and Movement Biomechanics | W | 4 KP | 3G | S. Lorenzetti, R. List, N. Singh | |
Kurzbeschreibung | Measurement and modeling of the human movement during daily activities and in a clinical environment. | |||||
Lernziel | The students are able to analyse the human movement from a technical point of view, to process the data and perform modeling with a focus towards clinical application. | |||||
Inhalt | This course includes study design, measurement techniques, clinical testing, accessing movement data and anysis as well as modeling with regards to human movement. | |||||
752-6101-00L | Dietary Etiologies of Chronic Disease | W | 3 KP | 2V | M. B. Zimmermann | |
Kurzbeschreibung | To have the student gain understanding of the links between the diet and the etiology and progression of chronic diseases, including diabetes, gastrointestinal diseases, kidney disease, cardiovascular disease, arthritis and food allergies. | |||||
Lernziel | To examine and understand the protective effect of foods and food ingredients in the maintenance of health and the prevention of chronic disease, as well as the progression of complications of the chronic diseases. | |||||
Inhalt | The course evaluates food and food ingredients in relation to primary and secondary prevention of chronic diseases including diabetes, gastrointestinal diseases, kidney disease, cardiovascular disease, arthritis and food allergies. | |||||
Skript | There is no script. Powerpoint presentations will be made available on-line to students. | |||||
Literatur | To be provided by the individual lecturers, at their discretion. | |||||
Voraussetzungen / Besonderes | No compulsory prerequisites, but prior completion of Introduction to Nutritional Science and Advanced Topics in Nutritional Science is strongly advised. | |||||
Wahlfächer II | ||||||
Nummer | Titel | Typ | ECTS | Umfang | Dozierende | |
227-0385-10L | Biomedical Imaging | W | 6 KP | 5G | S. Kozerke, K. P. Prüssmann | |
Kurzbeschreibung | Introduction and analysis of medical imaging technology including X-ray procedures, computed tomography, nuclear imaging techniques using single photon and positron emission tomography, magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasound imaging techniques. | |||||
Lernziel | To understand the physical and technical principles underlying X-ray imaging, computed tomography, single photon and positron emission tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasound and Doppler imaging techniques. The mathematical framework is developed to describe image encoding/decoding, point-spread function/modular transfer function, signal-to-noise ratio, contrast behavior for each of the methods. Matlab exercises are used to implement and study basic concepts. | |||||
Inhalt | - X-ray imaging - Computed tomography - Single photon emission tomography - Positron emission tomography - Magnetic resonance imaging - Ultrasound/Doppler imaging | |||||
Skript | Lecture notes and handouts | |||||
Literatur | Webb A, Smith N.B. Introduction to Medical Imaging: Physics, Engineering and Clinical Applications; Cambridge University Press 2011 | |||||
Voraussetzungen / Besonderes | Analysis, Linear Algebra, Physics, Basics of Signal Theory, Basic skills in Matlab programming | |||||
227-0386-00L | Biomedical Engineering | W | 4 KP | 3G | J. Vörös, S. J. Ferguson, S. Kozerke, U. Moser, M. Rudin, M. P. Wolf, M. Zenobi-Wong | |
Kurzbeschreibung | Introduction into selected topics of biomedical engineering as well as their relationship with physics and physiology. The focus is on learning the concepts that govern common medical instruments and the most important organs from an engineering point of view. In addition, the most recent achievements and trends of the field of biomedical engineering are also outlined. | |||||
Lernziel | Introduction into selected topics of biomedical engineering as well as their relationship with physics and physiology. The course provides an overview of the various topics of the different tracks of the biomedical engineering master course and helps orienting the students in selecting their specialized classes and project locations. | |||||
Inhalt | Introduction into neuro- and electrophysiology. Functional analysis of peripheral nerves, muscles, sensory organs and the central nervous system. Electrograms, evoked potentials. Audiometry, optometry. Functional electrostimulation: Cardiac pacemakers. Function of the heart and the circulatory system, transport and exchange of substances in the human body, pharmacokinetics. Endoscopy, medical television technology. Lithotripsy. Electrical Safety. Orthopaedic biomechanics. Lung function. Bioinformatics and Bioelectronics. Biomaterials. Biosensors. Microcirculation.Metabolism. Practical and theoretical exercises in small groups in the laboratory. | |||||
Skript | Introduction to Biomedical Engineering by Enderle, Banchard, and Bronzino AND Link | |||||
227-0447-00L | Image Analysis and Computer Vision | W | 6 KP | 3V + 1U | L. Van Gool, O. Göksel, E. Konukoglu | |
Kurzbeschreibung | Light and perception. Digital image formation. Image enhancement and feature extraction. Unitary transformations. Color and texture. Image segmentation and deformable shape matching. Motion extraction and tracking. 3D data extraction. Invariant features. Specific object recognition and object class recognition. | |||||
Lernziel | Overview of the most important concepts of image formation, perception and analysis, and Computer Vision. Gaining own experience through practical computer and programming exercises. | |||||
Inhalt | The first part of the course starts off from an overview of existing and emerging applications that need computer vision. It shows that the realm of image processing is no longer restricted to the factory floor, but is entering several fields of our daily life. First it is investigated how the parameters of the electromagnetic waves are related to our perception. Also the interaction of light with matter is considered. The most important hardware components of technical vision systems, such as cameras, optical devices and illumination sources are discussed. The course then turns to the steps that are necessary to arrive at the discrete images that serve as input to algorithms. The next part describes necessary preprocessing steps of image analysis, that enhance image quality and/or detect specific features. Linear and non-linear filters are introduced for that purpose. The course will continue by analyzing procedures allowing to extract additional types of basic information from multiple images, with motion and depth as two important examples. The estimation of image velocities (optical flow) will get due attention and methods for object tracking will be presented. Several techniques are discussed to extract three-dimensional information about objects and scenes. Finally, approaches for the recognition of specific objects as well as object classes will be discussed and analyzed. | |||||
Skript | Course material Script, computer demonstrations, exercises and problem solutions | |||||
Voraussetzungen / Besonderes | Prerequisites: Basic concepts of mathematical analysis and linear algebra. The computer exercises are based on Linux and C. The course language is English. | |||||
327-2125-00L | Microscopy Training SEM I - Introduction to SEM Number of participants limited to 9. Master students will have priority over PhD students. PhD students may still enrol, but will be asked for a fee (Link). | W | 2 KP | 3P | S. Rodighiero, A. G. Bittermann, L. Grafulha Morales, K. Kunze, J. Reuteler | |
Kurzbeschreibung | Der Einführungskurs in Rasterelektronenmikroskopie (SEM) betont praktisches Lernen. Die Studierenden haben die Möglichkeit an zwei Elektronenmikroskopen ihre eigenen Proben oder Standard-Testproben zu untersuchen, sowie von ScopeM-Wissenschafler vorbereitete Übungen zu lösen. | |||||
Lernziel | - Set-up, align and operate a SEM successfully and safely. - Accomplish imaging tasks successfully and optimize microscope performances. - Master the operation of a low-vacuum and field-emission SEM and EDX instrument. - Perform sample preparation with corresponding techniques and equipment for imaging and analysis - Acquire techniques in obtaining secondary electron and backscatter electron micrographs - Perform EDX qualitative and semi-quantitative analysis | |||||
Inhalt | During the course, students learn through lectures, demonstrations, and hands-on sessions how to setup and operate SEM instruments, including low-vacuum and low-voltage applications. This course gives basic skills for students new to SEM. At the end of the course, students with no prior experience are able to align a SEM, to obtain secondary electron (SE) and backscatter electron (BSE) micrographs and to perform energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) qualitative and semi-quantitative analysis. The procedures to better utilize SEM to solve practical problems and to optimize SEM analysis for a wide range of materials will be emphasized. - Discussion of students' sample/interest - Introduction and discussion on Electron Microscopy and instrumentation - Lectures on electron sources, electron lenses and probe formation - Lectures on beam/specimen interaction, image formation, image contrast and imaging modes. - Lectures on sample preparation techniques for EM - Brief description and demonstration of the SEM microscope - Practice on beam/specimen interaction, image formation, image contrast (and image processing) - Student participation on sample preparation techniques - Scanning Electron Microscopy lab exercises: setup and operate the instrument under various imaging modalities - Lecture and demonstrations on X-ray micro-analysis (theory and detection), qualitative and semi-quantitative EDX and point analysis, linescans and spectral mapping - Practice on real-world samples and report results | |||||
Literatur | - Detailed course manual - Williams, Carter: Transmission Electron Microscopy, Plenum Press, 1996 - Hawkes, Valdre: Biophysical Electron Microscopy, Academic Press, 1990 - Egerton: Physical Principles of Electron Microscopy: an introduction to TEM, SEM and AEM, Springer Verlag, 2007 | |||||
Voraussetzungen / Besonderes | No mandatory prerequisites. Please consider the prior attendance to EM Basic lectures (551- 1618-00V; 227-0390-00L; 327-0703-00L) as suggested prerequisite. | |||||
327-2126-00L | Microscopy Training TEM I - Introduction to TEM Number of participants limited to 6. Master students will have priority over PhD students. PhD students may still enrol, but will be asked for a fee (Link). | W | 2 KP | 3P | S. Rodighiero, E. J. Barthazy Meier, A. G. Bittermann, F. Gramm | |
Kurzbeschreibung | Der Einführungskurs in Transmissionselektronenmikroskopie (TEM) bietet neuen Nutzern die Möglichkeit theoretisches Wissen und praktische Kenntnisse in TEM zu erwerben | |||||
Lernziel | - Overview of TEM theory, instrumentation, operation and applications. - Alignment and operation of a TEM, as well as acquisition and interpretation of images, diffraction patterns, accomplishing basic tasks successfully. - Knowledge of electron imaging modes (including Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy), magnification calibration, and image acquisition using CCD cameras. - To set up the TEM to acquire diffraction patterns, perform camera length calibration, as well as measure and interpret diffraction patterns. - Overview of techniques for specimen preparation. | |||||
Inhalt | Using two Transmission Electron Microscopes the students learn how to align a TEM, select parameters for acquisition of images in bright field (BF) and dark field (DF), perform scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) imaging, phase contrast imaging, and acquire electron diffraction patterns. The participants will also learn basic and advanced use of digital cameras and digital imaging methods. - Introduction and discussion on Electron Microscopy and instrumentation. - Lectures on electron sources, electron lenses and probe formation. - Lectures on beam/specimen interaction, image formation, image contrast and imaging modes. - Lectures on sample preparation techniques for EM. - Brief description and demonstration of the TEM microscope. - Practice on beam/specimen interaction, image formation, Image contrast (and image processing). - Demonstration of Transmission Electron Microscopes and imaging modes (Phase contrast, BF, DF, STEM). - Student participation on sample preparation techniques. - Transmission Electron Microscopy lab exercises: setup and operate the instrument under various imaging modalities. - TEM alignment, calibration, correction to improve image contrast and quality. - Electron diffraction. - Practice on real-world samples and report results. | |||||
Literatur | - Detailed course manual - Williams, Carter: Transmission Electron Microscopy, Plenum Press, 1996 - Hawkes, Valdre: Biophysical Electron Microscopy, Academic Press, 1990 - Egerton: Physical Principles of Electron Microscopy: an introduction to TEM, SEM and AEM, Springer Verlag, 2007 | |||||
Voraussetzungen / Besonderes | No mandatory prerequisites. Please consider the prior attendance to EM Basic lectures (551- 1618-00V; 227-0390-00L; 327-0703-00L) as suggested prerequisite. | |||||
363-0301-00L | Work Design and Organizational Change | W | 3 KP | 2G | G. Grote | |
Kurzbeschreibung | Good work design is crucial for individual and company effectiveness and a core element to be considered in organizational change. Meaning of work, organization-technology interaction, and uncertainty management are discussed with respect to work design and sustainable organizational change. As course project, students learn and apply a method for analyzing and designing work in business settings. | |||||
Lernziel | - Know effects of work design on competence, motivation, and well-being - Understand links between design of individual jobs and work processes - Know basic processes involved in systematic organizational change - Understand the interaction between organization and technology and its impact on organizational change - Understand relevance of work design for company performance and strategy - Know and apply methods for analyzing and designing work | |||||
Inhalt | - Work design: From Adam Smith to job crafting - Effects of work design on performance and well-being - Approaches to analyzing and designing work - Modes of organizational change and change methods - Balancing stability and flexibility in organizations as design criterium - The organization-technology interaction and its impact on work design and organizational change - Example Flexible working arrangements - Strategic choices for work design | |||||
Literatur | A list of required readings will be provided at the beginning of the course. | |||||
Voraussetzungen / Besonderes | The course includes the completion of a course project to be conducted in groups of four students. The project entails applying a particular method for analyzing and designing work processes and is carried out by means of interviews and observations in companies chosen by the students. | |||||
376-0121-00L | Multiscale Bone Biomechanics Number of participants limited to 25. | W | 6 KP | 4S | R. Müller | |
Kurzbeschreibung | The seminar provides state-of-the-art insight to the biomechanical function of bone from molecules, to cells, tissue and up to the organ. Multiscale imaging and simulation allows linking different levels of hierarchy, where systems biology helps understanding the mechanobiological response of bone to loading and injury in scenarios relevant for personalized health and translational medicine. | |||||
Lernziel | The learning objectives include 1. advanced knowledge of the state-of-the-are in multiscale bone biomechanics; 2. basic understanding of the biological principles governing bone in health, disease and treatment from molecules, to cells, tissue and up to the organ; 3. good understanding of the prevalent biomechanical testing and imaging techniques on the various levels of bone hierarchy; 4. practical implementation of state-of-the-art multiscale simulation techniques; 5. improved programing skills through the use of 4th generation scripting language; 6. hands on experience in designing solutions for clinical and industrial problems; 7. encouragement of critical thinking and creating an environment for independent and self-directed studying. | |||||
Inhalt | Bone is one of the most investigated biological materials due to its primary function of providing skeletal stability. Bone is susceptible to different local stimuli including mechanical forces and has great capabilities in adapting its mechanical properties to the changes in its environment. Nevertheless, aging or hormonal changes can make bone lose its ability to remodel appropriately, with loss of strength and increased fracture risk as a result, leading to devastating diseases such as osteoporosis. To better understand the biomechanical function of bone, one has to understand the hierarchical organization of this fascinating material down from the molecules, to the cells, tissue and up to the organ. Multiscale imaging and simulation allows to link these different levels of hierarchy. Incorporating systems biology approaches, not only biomechanical strength of the material can be assessed but also the mechanobiological response of the bone triggered by loading and injury in scenarios relevant for personalized health and translational medicine. Watching cells working together to build and repair bone in a coordinated fashion is a spectacle, which will need dynamic image content and deep discussions in the lecture room to probe the imagination of the individual student interested in the topic. For the seminar, concepts of video lectures will be used in a flipped class room setup, where students can study the basic biology, engineering and mathematical concepts in video tutorials online. All videos and animations will be incorporated in an eSkript (eskript.ethz.ch) allowing studying and eventually even interactive course participation online. It is anticipated that the students need to prepare 2x45 minutes for the study of the actual lecture material. The Friday morning time slots will be used for students, who want to complete these assignments in a classroom setting. The student will have to study independently or in groups, but lecturer will be available for questions and answers during that time. In the Friday afternoon time slots, short clips with video/animation content will be used to introduce problems and discuss specific scientific findings using multiscale imaging and simulation technology. The students will have to form small groups to try to solve such problems and to present their solutions for advanced multiscale investigation of bone ranging from basic science to personalized health and onto translational medicine. | |||||
Skript | Material will be provided in Moodle and eScript (eskript.ethz.ch). | |||||
Voraussetzungen / Besonderes | Seminar will be held in English. | |||||
363-0790-00L | Technology Entrepreneurship | W | 2 KP | 2V | U. Claesson, B. Clarysse | |
Kurzbeschreibung | Technology ventures are significantly changing the global economic picture. Technological skills increasingly need to be complemented by entrepreneurial understanding. This course offers the fundamentals in theory and practice of entrepreneurship in new technology ventures. Main topics covered are success factors in the creation of new firms, including founding, financing and growing a venture. | |||||
Lernziel | This course provides theory-grounded knowledge and practice-driven skills for founding, financing, and growing new technology ventures. A critical understanding of dos and don'ts is provided through highlighting and discussing real life examples and cases. | |||||
Inhalt | See course website: Link | |||||
Skript | Lecture slides and case material | |||||
376-0130-00L | Praktikum Sportphysiologie Maximale Teilnehmerzahl: 48 Studiengang HST: ab 5. Semester möglich | W | 3 KP | 4P | C. Spengler | |
Kurzbeschreibung | Durchführung sportphysiologischer Tests und Erhebungen, welche bei Sportlern und/oder bei der Untersuchung verschiedener Krankheitsbilder Anwendung finden, und die das Verständnis für die physiologischen Adaptationsmechanismen an unterschiedliche körperliche Belastungen vertiefen. | |||||
Lernziel | Die Sportphysiologie praktisch erfahren und das Verständnis der körperlichen Anpassungsmechanismen an unterschiedliche Belastungen und klimatische Verhältnisse vertiefen. Erlernen elementarer Untersuchungsmethoden der muskulären, der kardio-respiratorischen und der gesamten körperlichen Leistungsfähigkeit des Menschen, der wissenschaftlich korrekten Datenauswertung und Interpretation der Resultate. Einblick in die aktuelle Sportmedizin. | |||||
Inhalt | Praktikum: Verschiedene sportphysiologische Leistungstests und Untersuchungen der physiologischen Anpassungen an unterschiedliche Arten der Aktivität (Beispiele sind VO2max-Test, Conconi-Test, Bestimmung der anaeroben Schwelle, 1-Repetition Maximum-Test, Wingate-Test, Cooper-Test, Laktatsenke-Test, Atmungsmuskel-Test, Dynamometrie und Mechanographie, Körperzusammensetzung etc.). Kennenlernen aktueller Messmethodiken in der Sportmedizin. | |||||
Skript | Anleitung zum Praktikum Sportphysiologie (Herausgeber: Exercise Physiology Lab) | |||||
Literatur | Schmidt/Lang/Heckmann: Physiologie des Menschen, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg Kenney/Wilmore/Costill: Physiology of Sport and Exercise, Human Kinetics | |||||
Voraussetzungen / Besonderes | Voraussetzung: Anatomie-Physiologie-Vorlesung und Physiologie-Praktikum erfolgreich besucht (BWS-Studierende kontaktieren bitte C. M. Spengler) Erwünscht: Begleitend oder abgeschlossen: Sportphysiologie-Vorlesung (Selektionskriterium bei mehr Anmeldungen als Praktikumsplätzen) | |||||
376-0203-00L | Bewegungs- und Sportbiomechanik | W | 4 KP | 3G | W. R. Taylor, R. List, S. Lorenzetti | |
Kurzbeschreibung | Vermitteln der Methode den menschlichen Bewegungsapparat als (bio-)mechanisches System zu betrachten. Erstellen des Zusammenhanges von Bewegungen im Alltag und im Sport zu Verletzungen und Beschwerden, Prävention und Rehabilitation. | |||||
Lernziel | - Die Studierenden können den Bewegungsapparat als ein mechanisches System darstellen. - Sie analysieren und beschreiben menschliche Bewegungen entsprechend den Gesetzen der Mechanik. | |||||
Inhalt | Die Bewegungs- und Sportbiomechanik befasst sich mit den Eigenschaften des Bewegungsapparates und deren Verknüpfung zur Mechanik. Die Vorlesung beinhaltet einerseits Themenkreise wie funktionelle Anatomie, Charakteristik von elementaren menschlichen Bewegungen (Gehen, Laufen, etc.), und beachtet Bewegungen im Sport aus mechanischer Sicht. Ferner werden einfache Betrachtungen zur Belastungsanalysen diverser Gelenke in verschiedenen Situationen diskutiert. Im Weiteren werden Fragen der Statik und Dynamik starrer Körper, und die inverse Dynamik, die in der Biomechanik relevant sind, behandelt. | |||||
376-0207-00L | Sportphysiologie | W | 4 KP | 3G | C. Spengler | |
Kurzbeschreibung | Die Vorlesung gibt einen Überblick über die neuromuskulären, kardiovaskulären und respiratorischen Anpassungen an akute und chronische körperliche Aktivität auf molekularer und systemischer Ebene, sowie der Interaktionen dieser Systeme und der beeinflussenden Faktoren (Genetik, Geschlecht, Alter, Höhe/Tiefe, Hitze, Kälte) in Bezug auf die Leistungsfähigkeit und auf gesundheistrelevante Aspekte. | |||||
Lernziel | Ziel ist das Verständnis der neuromuskulären, kardiovaskulären und respiratorischen Anpassungen an akute und chronische körperliche Aktivität auf molekularer und systemischer Ebene, sowie das Verständnis der Interaktion dieser Systeme in Bezug auf gesundheitsrelevante Aspekte wie auch auf die Leistungsfähigkeit beim Gesunden und bei exemplarischen Krankheitsbildern. Weiter werden Kenntnisse der wichtigsten beeinflussenden Faktoren wie Genetik, Geschlecht, Alter, Höhe/Tiefe, Hitze und Kälte erworben. | |||||
Inhalt | Geschichte der Sportphysiologie, Forschungsmethodik und Pitfalls, Muskelfasertypen-Heterogenität und deren funktionelle Bedeutung, neuronale Kontrolle der Muskelkraft, molekulare und zelluläre Mechanismen der Anpassung an Kraft-, Ausdauer- und Dehungs-Übungen, interindividuelle Variabilität in der Trainingsantwort, kardiorespiratorische und metabolische Antworten auf akute und chronische körperliche Aktivität, Effekte des Geschlechts auf die Leistungsfähigkeit, körperliche Aktivität in der Höhe, Tiefe, Hitze und Kälte, spezifische Aspekte der verschiedenen Altersstufen hinsichtlich Sport und Leistungsfähigkeit, gesundheitsrelevante Mechanismen von körperlicher Aktivität beim Gesunden und, exemplarisch, bei Kranken. | |||||
Skript | Online Material wird im Laufe des Kurses zur Verfügung gestellt. | |||||
Literatur | Empfohlene Bücher: William D. McArdle, Frank I. Katch, Victor L. Katch Exercise Physiology: Nutrition, Energy, and Human Performance, Eighth Edition, 2014 ISBN/ISSN: 9781451191554 W.L. Kenney, J.H. Wilmore, D.L. Costill Physiology of Sport and Exercise 5th Edition, 2012 ISBN-13: 978-0-7360-9409-2 / ISBN-10: 0-7360-9409-1 | |||||
Voraussetzungen / Besonderes | Anatomie und Physiologie I + II | |||||
376-1033-00L | Sportgeschichte | W | 2 KP | 2V | M. Gisler | |
Kurzbeschreibung | Verständnis für Entstehung und Veränderung des Sports von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart. Darstellung des Sports im Dienst nationaler Ideen, von Bildung und Erziehung, der Gesundheitsförderung von der Mitte des 18. Jahrhunderts bis heute. | |||||
Lernziel | Verständnis für Entstehung und Veränderung des Sports von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart. | |||||
Inhalt | Kurzüberblick über Antike bis frühe Neuzeit. Darstellung des Sports im Dienst nationaler Ideen, von Bildung und Erziehung, der Gesundheitsförderung von der Mitte des 18. Jahrhunderts bis heute.Überblick über die Geschichte der Olympischen Spiele in der Antike und Gegenwart. | |||||
Skript | Ein Skript für die aktuelle Veranstaltung wird abgegeben. | |||||
Literatur | Literaturangaben für eine Vertiefung der Inhalte werden im Skript gemacht. Die Anschaffung von Spezialliteratur ist allerdings nicht notwendig. | |||||
376-1107-00L | Sportpädagogik | W | 2 KP | 2V | M. Wagner | |
Kurzbeschreibung | Die Lehrer-Schüler Interaktion stellt ein komplexes psychosoziales Geschehen, was die Notwendigkeit einer psychologischen Erweiterung der klassischen sozialwissenschaftlichen/sportpädagogischen Perspektive verdeutlicht. Im Zentrum der Vorlesung stehen daher "Pädagogisch-Psychologische Aspekte der Kompetenzentwicklung im Rahmen eines mehrperspektivischen Sportunterrichts". | |||||
Lernziel | Entwicklung pädagogisch-psychologischer Kompetenzen zur Optimierung der zukünftigen Lehrtätigkeit. | |||||
Inhalt | - Gegenstandsbereich der pädagogischen Psychologie - Schüler im Sportunterricht motivieren - Selbstwirksamkeit aufbauen und das Selbstkonzept stärken - Positive Emotionen und einen positiven Umgang mit Angst fördern - Selbstgesteuertes Lernen anregen - Klassen führen und Kooperation fördern - Effizient mit Schülern kommunizieren - Eigene Erwartungen kritisch reflektieren - Mit Geschlechterfragen sensibel umgehen - Inklusion fördern / Soziale und moralische Entwicklung stärken - Mit schwierigen Schülern umgehen - Leistungen von Schülern bewerten | |||||
Skript | Unterrichtsmaterialien zu den einzelnen Veranstaltungen werden den Studierenden über moodle zur Verfügung gestellt. | |||||
Literatur | Primärliteratur: Gerber, M. (2014). Pädagogische Psychologie im Sportunterricht. Ein Lehrbuch in 14 Lektionen. Aachen: Meyer & Meyer Verlag. |
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