Suchergebnis: Katalogdaten im Herbstsemester 2021
Raumentwicklung und Infrastruktursysteme Master  | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 Master-Studium (Studienreglement 2021) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Vertiefung in Raum- und Landschaftsentwicklung | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nummer | Titel | Typ | ECTS | Umfang | Dozierende | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 103-0337-00L | Standort- und Projektentwicklung | W | 3 KP | 2G | A. Gonzalez Martinez, M. Sudau, J. Van Wezemael | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kurzbeschreibung | Im Fokus der Vorlesung Standort- & Projektentwicklung stehen grössere zusammenhängende Flächen oder Areale und deren städtebauliche, freiräumliche und infrastrukturelle Entwicklung. Studierende bearbeiten in dieser Vorlesung eine Semesterübung, in deren Rahmen sie ein konkretes Grossprojekt aus der Praxis selbst „entwickeln“ und dieses ökonomisch und hinsichtlich der Realisierbarkeit evaluieren. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lernziel | Folgende Lernziele verfolgen Studierende dieser Lehrveranstaltung: - Untersuchen und Verstehen eines gegebenen konkreten Projektgebiets sowie Identifizieren, Evaluieren und Formulieren der aktuellen Probleme und relevanten Themen innerhalb dieses Bereichs. - Studierende festigen ihr Wissen in den wesentlichen Themenfeldern der Standort- & Projektentwicklung und wenden dieses fundiert, argumentiert und kreativ zur Bearbeitung der Aufgabenstellung an. - Die Studierenden organisieren, strukturieren und unterstützen sich in Eigenverantwortung in ihrem interdisziplinären Projektteam, bestehend aus drei bis fünf KommilitonInnen, und entwickeln innovative, tragfähige und belastbare Nutzungskonzepte für ein reales Projektgebiet und präsentieren ihre Überlegungen in schriftlicher (Projektbericht) und sprachlich-visueller (Abschlusspräsentation) Form. Am Ende des Kurses reflektieren die Studierenden gemeinsam mit der Kursleitung kritisch ihre Erfahrungen mit dem Gruppenarbeitsprozess. - Zur Bearbeitung der Aufgabenstellung eignen sich die Studierenden methodisches Wissen in der Standort- & Markanalyse, 3D-Visualisierung eines städtebaulichen Entwurfs sowie in der Kosten-Nutzen-Bewertung eines Grossimmobilienprojekts an und nutzen dieses Wissen um ihre Überlegungen zu begründen und ihr Nutzungskonzept zu evaluieren. - Entwicklung und Stärkung der individuellen Position der Studierenden als PlanerIn (Raum-, Stadt-, Verkehrsplanung etc.) in Bezug auf die Fragestellungen im Projektgebiet sowie innerhalb der eigenen Disziplin. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Inhalt | Die Vorlesung gliedert sich analog zu den wesentlichen Themenbereichen der Standort- & Projektentwicklung in mehrere thematische Abschnitte. Die Studierenden werden sowohl bei der Semesterübung als auch bei den einzelnen Vorlesungen selbst von einer Vielzahl externer Gastreferierender aus der Praxis begleitet, wodurch die Vorlesung thematisch nicht nur die relevanten Themenfelder der Standort- & Projektentwicklung beleuchtet, sondern den Studierenden auch exklusive, praxisnahe Einblicke bietet. Die zur Bearbeitung der Semesterübung relevanten methodischen Kenntnisse werden vermittelt und durch die Nähe zur Praxis erlangen die Studierenden exklusive Einblicke in mögliche berufliche Aufgabengebiete. Studierende wenden in dieser Vorlesung ihre bereits gewonnenen sowie neu erlernten Kompetenzen insbesondere in interdisziplinären Teams an und bearbeiten dabei eine spannende, motivierende und relevante Fragestellung aus der Praxis. Wesentliche Themenbereiche, die in der Vorlesung behandelt werden sind u.a.: - Städtebau - Standort- und Marktanalyse - Immobilienentwicklung, -finanzierung und -bewertung - Projektentwicklung und Handlungsentscheidungen aus Sicht von Investoren - Freiraumgestaltung und Landschaftsarchitektur - Nachhaltiges Bauen und Nachhaltigkeitszertifizierung - Mobilität, Parkraumthematik, Fahrtenmodelle - Kooperative Planung und Partizipationsprozesse, Mediation - Gendered Planning in der Projektentwicklung - Innenentwicklung & urbane Qualität Parallel zur Vorlesungsreihe bearbeiten die Studierenden in interdisziplinären Teams eine reale Aufgabenstellung. Im Rahmen der Semesterübung werden der Vorlesungsstoff vertieft und das Erlernte angewandt. Die Studierenden begehen das Projektgebiet zu Beginn des Semesters im Rahmen einer Exkursion. Behandelt werden konkrete Grossprojekte wie das Gaswerkareal Bern, das Sihl-Manegg Areal Zürich (Greencity) oder das Areal Alter Pilatusmarkt (Nidfeld) Luzern. Zur möglichen Umnutzung des Projektperimeters werden von den Studierenden auf Grundlage einer umfassenden Standort- & Marktanalyse Visionen entwickelt und ein Nutzungskonzept erarbeitet. Dabei werden die Studierenden durch Experten begleitet und diskutieren ihre Ideen und Lösungsvorschläge regelmässig mit der Betreuung. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Skript | Die Unterlagen, bestehend aus Präsentationsunterlagen der einzelnen Fachreferate, Auszügen aus wissenschaftlichen Artikeln und Lehrbüchern und Übungsunterlagen werden teilweise abgegeben und stehen auf der Homepage des Instituts für Raum- & Landschaftsentwicklung zum Download bereit. Download: https://irl.ethz.ch/de/education/vorlesungen/msc/project_developement.html | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Literatur | Verweise in den Kursunterlagen | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voraussetzungen / Besonderes | keine | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kompetenzen |
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| 103-0417-02L | Methoden der Planung in Forschung und Praxis Nur für Master-Studierende, ansonsten ist eine Spezialbewilligung des Dozierenden notwendig. | W | 3 KP | 2G | A. Peric Momcilovic, T. Hug, R. Streit | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kurzbeschreibung | Dieser Kurs geht auf wissenschaftliche und angewandte Methoden und Denkweisen ein, die sowohl in der Planungspraxis als auch in der Forschung von Nutzen sind. Die Vorlesung kombiniert Wissen aus der Planungspraxis, Forschung, Verhaltensökonomie und Sozialwissenschaften. Sie eröffnet neue Blickwinkel auf die Planung, die in zukünftigen Projekten und Forschungen zu besseren Resultaten führen können. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lernziel | Grundsätzlich soll der Kurs Wissen aus verschiedenen Forschungs- und Praxisquellen kombinieren, sodass die Besucher:innen nachher über folgende Themen Bescheid wissen: - komplexe reale Raumprobleme in angemessener Weise zu behandeln - relevante Theorien und Maximen zu kennen, die bestimmten Methoden der Problemlösung unterliegen - Schlüsselfragen und Schlüsselkonzepte der gegenwärtigen Planungsforschung zu identifizieren - geeignete Forschungsmethoden auszuwählen, um die Forschungsfragen angemessen zu behandeln An angewandten Beispielen lernen Studierende: - mit Unsicherheiten umzugehen und Mengen zu schätzen - ihre Fähigkeit zu verbessern, Entscheidungen auf der Grundlage unvollständiger Daten und Informationen zu treffen - verschiedene (qualitative und quantitative) Methoden und Techniken der Raumforschung kennen - verschiedene Arten der Forschung kennen (theoretische, empirische, handlungsorientierte, qualitative, quantitative) - ihr eigenes Wissen und spezifisch die Vorgehensweise in Planungsprozessen in Frage zu stellen | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Inhalt | Der Kurs baut sich auf folgenden Fragestellungen auf: Wie gehen wir mit komplexen Fragestellungen in der Planung um? - Formen von Wissen, Halbwissen und Unwissen - Vorkommen und Erklärungsmuster für irrationales Verhalten - Raumforschung und Planungspraxis - Maximen der Planung - Komplexe Themen in Forschungsfragen abbilden Wie generieren wir Wissen über komplexe Fragestellungen? - Methoden zur wissenschaftlichen Datengenerierung - Angewandte Umgang mit Quantitäten und Wahrscheinlichkeiten - Schätzen trotz Ungewissheiten - Chancen der Digitalisierung in der Planung (Partizipation, BigData) Wie reagieren wir auf komplexe Fragestellung in der Planung? - Methoden der wissenschaftlichen Datenanalyse - Entscheidungen trotz unvollständiger Information treffen - Umgang mit Robustheit und Fragilität Spezifischer stehen in den Vorlesungen folgende Themen im Fokus (NB: Some content units will be presented in English, they are marked with *asterisk below): - (Halb-) Wissen/Verhalten/Irrationalitäten - Ausgangslage: Komplexe Probleme lösen - Formen von Wissen, Wissen vom Unwissen, Unwissen vom Unwissen - Verhaltensmuster, Vorkommen und Erklärungsmuster für irrationales Verhalten - Methoden zur Lösung komplexer Aufgaben in der Planungspraxis - Raumforschung und Planungspraxis – Zusammenhänge, Unterschiede, Überlappungen - Herausforderungen bei der Lösung komplexer Aufgaben: Systemabgrenzung, Interdisziplinarität, retrospektive vs. prospektive Herangehensweise (beschreibend vs. aktionsorientiert, «Reflektierte Szenariobildung») - Maximen der Planung - *Methodology in spatial research - *Research design - *Research questions (types of research questions; research questions, hypotheses and theories); justification of research question - *Data generation methods (interviews and questionnaires, ethnography and observation, documents, official statistics) - Umgang mit Quantitäten, Schätzen, Ankereffekt - Bedeutung von Grössenordnungen und Schlüsselziffern in der Planung - Schätzmethoden - Gefahr des Ankereffekts - Digitalisierung in der Planung - Neue Datenquellen und -grössen - Möglichkeiten und Herausforderungen durch Digitalisierung in der Planung - *Data analysis methods (quantitative and qualitative data; quantitative analysis of survey data; qualitative analysis – content analysis, discourse analysis, case study, comparative research) - *Research ethics - Entscheiden auf Basis unvollständiger Information - Umgang mit komplexen Systemen/Robustheit - *Role of science in planning – the perspective of both research and practice | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Skript | Lernmaterialien: online verfügbar (Moodle) vor der entsprechenden Vorlesung. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Literatur | Farthing, S. (2015). Research Design in Urban Planning: A Student’s Guide. London: Sage. Schönwandt W., Voermanek K., Utz J., et al. (2013): Komplexe Probleme lösen. Ein Handbuch. Jovis, Berlin. Kahnemann, D. (2012). Langsames Denken, Schnelles Denken. Müchen: Siedler Verlag. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kompetenzen |
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| 851-0707-00L | Raumplanungsrecht und Umwelt Besonders geeignet für Studierende D-ARCH, D-BAUG, D-USYS | W | 2 KP | 2G | O. Bucher | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kurzbeschreibung | Selbststudium mit Lösung praktischer Fallbeispiele Aufbau des schweizerischen Raumplanungsrechts, Verfassungs- und Gesetzesrecht, Raumplanung und Grundrechte, Instrumente, Anwendung, Rechtsschutz, Durchsetzung, Bearbeitung von praktischen Fällen. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lernziel | Grundverständnis des Wesens und der Aufgaben der Raumplanung aus rechtlicher Sicht. Grundkenntnisse der raumplanerischen Instrumente (Richt-, Nutzungs- und Sondernutzungspläne sowie übriges Instrumentarium), Vermittlung des Bezugs zwischen Raumplanung und der verfassungsrechtlichen Ordnung, namentlich der Eigentumsgarantie (inkl. Entschädigungsordnung). Lösen von einfachen bis schwierigeren Fällen. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Inhalt | Die Vorlesung basiert wesentlich auf der Mitwirkung der Studenten. Es finden 3 Sitzungen im Hörsaal statt, in welchen sich in der Praxis stellende Probleme erörtert werden. Die Vorbereitung auf die jeweiligen Sitzungen erfolgt an Hand von Fallbearbeitungen und einem Selbststudium an Hand des Lehrbuchs zum Raumplanungs- und Baurecht. Lösen von drei Aufgaben (praktischen Fällen) mit je genügender Leistung für die Erlangung der KP. Als Lernhilfe werden Anleitungen und insbesondere ein Musterfall mit Musterlösung zur Verfügung gestellt. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Skript | Haller, Walter/Karlen, Peter, Raumplanung-, Bau- und Umweltrecht, 3.A., Zürich 1999 Hänni, Peter, Planungs-, Bau- und besonderes Umweltschutzrecht, 6.A., Bern 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 103-0327-00L | Geschichte der Raumplanung | W | 3 KP | 2V | M. Koll-Schretzenmayr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kurzbeschreibung | Die Vorlesung gibt einen Überblick über die Ideen- und Institutionalisierungsgeschichte der Raumplanung Schweiz und stellt den Bezug zum internationalen Fachdiskurs und zur Entwicklung in ausgewählten europäischen Ländern her. Thematisiert werden zudem historische und aktuelle Konfliktlinien und die Motive der Pioniere, die sich für eine "geordnete Besiedlung" einsetzten. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lernziel | Ziel der Lehrveranstaltung ist es, die räumliche Struktur, das raumplanerische Instrumentarium und raumentwicklungspolitische Aktualitäten aus ihrer Ideen- und Entstehungsgeschichte heraus zu begreifen. Im Vordergrund stehen dabei die Entwicklung, die Wandlungen und Wirkungen raumplanerischer Ideen, Denkweisen und Fragestellungen im jeweiligen gesellschaftlichen, politischen und institutionellen Umfeld. Die Studierenden lernen sich kritisch mit verschiedenen politischen Positionen auseinanderzusetzen, sozio-ökonomische Einflüsse zu reflektieren und sich zu aktuellen und auch historischen Fragestellungen zu positionieren. Anhand unterschiedlicher historischer Quellen, darunter auch Pläne und audiovisuelle Dokumente, findet eine diskursive Auseinandersetzung statt. Die Veranstaltung gibt einen Überblick über die Geschichte der Raumplanung. Sie möchte das Verständnis für die Ideengeschichte wecken und den historischen Kontext für die gegenwärtige Raumplanung und Raumstruktur vermitteln. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Skript | Das Skript wird während des Semesters abgegeben. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Literatur | Martina Koll-Schretzenmayr (2008): gelungen-misslungen? Die Geschichte der Raumplanung Schweiz. NZZ Libro. Martina Schretzenmayr, Andreas Teuscher, Simona Casaulta-Meyer: Die Schweiz plant. Zürich 2017. Michael Koch, Städtebau in der Schweiz 1800-1990, Zürich 1992. Angelus Eisinger: Städte bauen: gta Verlag 2004. Daniel Kurz: Die Disziplinierung der Stadt - Moderner Städtebau in Zürich 1900 bis 1940. gta Verlag 2008 Leendertz, Ariane: Ordnung schaffen. Deutsche Raumplanung im 20. Jahrhundert. Wallstein Verlag, Göttingen 2010 Jörn Düwel, Niels Gutschow: Ordnung und Gestalt: Geschichte und Theorie des Städtebaus in Deutschland 1922 bis 1975. 2019. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 103-0569-00L | European Aspects of Spatial Development | W | 3 KP | 2G | A. Peric Momcilovic | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kurzbeschreibung | Following the insight into historical perspective and contemporary models of governance and planning, the course focuses on the international dimension of spatial planning in Europe. This includes a discussion of how European spatial policy is made and by whom, how planners can participate in such process and how they can address transnational challenges of spatial development cooperatively. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lernziel | Keeping the general aim of exploring the European dimension of spatial planning in mind, the specific course learning objectives are as follows: - to interpret the history of spatial planning at the transnational scale - to understand and explain the content of the European spatial policy agenda - to describe and analyse the role of territorial cooperation in making European spatial development patterns and planning procedures - to discuss the changing role of planners and evaluate the ways of their engagement in European spatial policy-making | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Inhalt | - European spatial policy agenda: introduction and basic directives - governance models - planning models; collaborative planning model (main concepts & critics) - post-positivist approach to spatial planning - transnational spatial planning in Europe; questioning the European spatial planning; spatial development trends in Europe - EU as a political system: EU institutions & non-EU actors - planning families in Europe; the European spatial planning agenda - spatial planning strategies and programmes on territorial cooperation - the notion of planning culture and planning system; planning cultures in Europe - basic characteristics of planning systems in Europe - the relevance of European transnational cooperation for spatial planning - European transnational initiatives | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Skript | The documents for the lecture will be provided at the moodle. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Literatur | Obligatory literature: - Dühr, S., Colomb, C. & Nadin, V. (2010). European Spatial Planning and Territorial Cooperation. London: Routledge. Recommended literature: Governance models: - Martens, K. (2007). Actors in a Fuzzy Governance Environment. In G. de Roo & G. Porter (Eds.), Fuzzy Planning: The Role of Actors in a Fuzzy Governance Environment (pp. 43-65). Abingdon, Oxon, GBR: Ashgate Publishing Group. Planning models: - Davoudi, S. & Strange, I. (2009). Conceptions of Space and Place in Strategic Spatial Planning. Abingdon, Oxon, GBR: Routledge. - Allmendinger, P. (2002). The Post-Positivist Landscape of Planning Theory. In P. Allmendinger & M. Tewdwr-Jones (Eds.), Planning Futures: New Directions for Planning Theory (pp. 3-17). London: Routledge. - Healey, P. (1997). Collaborative Planning - Shaping places in fragmented societies. London: MacMillan Press. EU as a political context: - Williams, R. H. (1996). European Union Spatial Policy and Planning. London: Sage. Territorial cooperation in Europe: - Dühr, S., Stead, D. & Zonneveld, W. (2007). The Europeanization of spatial planning through territorial cooperation. Planning Practice & Research, 22(3), 291-307. - Dühr, S. & Nadin, V. (2007). Europeanization through transnational territorial cooperation? The case of INTERREG IIIB North-West Europe. Planning Practice and Research, 22(3), 373-394. - Faludi, A. (Ed.) (2002). European Spatial Planning. Cambridge, Mass.: Lincoln institute of land policy. - Faludi, A. (2010). Cohesion, Coherence, Cooperation: European Spatial Planning Coming of Age? London: Routledge. - Faludi, A. (2014). EUropeanisation or Europeanisation of spatial planning? Planning Theory & Practice, 15(2), 155-169. - Kunzmann, K. R. (2006). The Europeanisation of spatial planning. In N. Adams, J. Alden & N. Harris (Eds.), Regional Development and Spatial Planning in an Enlarged European Union. Aldershot: Ashgate. Planning families and cultures: - Newman, P. & Thornley, A. (1996). Urban Plannning in Europe: international competition, national systems and planning projects. London: Routledge. - Knieling, J. & Othengrafen, F. (Eds.). (2009). Planning Cultures in Europe: Decoding Cultural Phenomena in Urban and Regional Planning. Aldershot: Ashgate. - Stead, D., de Vries, J. & Tasan-Kok, T. (2015). Planning Cultures and Histories: Influences on the Evolution of Planning Systems and Spatial Development Patterns. European Planning Studies, 23(11), 2127-2132. - Scholl, B. (Eds.) (2012). Spaces and Places of National Importance. Zurich: ETH vdf Hochschulverlag. Planning systems in Europe: - Nadin, V. & Stead, D. (2008). European Spatial Planning Systems, Social Models and Learning. disP - The Planning Review, 44(172), 35-47. - Commission of the European Communities. (1997). The EU compendium of spatial planning systems and policies. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voraussetzungen / Besonderes | Only for master students, otherwise a special permission by the lecturer is required. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 103-0347-01L | Landscape Planning and Environmental Systems (GIS Exercises)  | W | 3 KP | 2U | A. Grêt-Regamey, C. Brouillet, N. Klein | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kurzbeschreibung | Im Kurs werden die Inhalte der Vorlesung Landschaftsplanung und Umweltsysteme (103-0347-00 V) verdeutlicht. Die verschiedenen Aspekte (z.B. Habitatmodellierung, ökosystemleistungen, Landnutzungsänderung, Vernetzung) werden in einzelnen GIS Übungen praktisch erarbeitet. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lernziel | - Praktische Anwendung der theoretischen Grundlagen aus der Vorlesung - Quantitative Erfassung und Bewertung der Eigenschaften der Landschaft durchführen - Zweckmässiger Einsatz von GIS für die Landschaftsplanung kennen - Anhand von Fallbeispielen Massnahmen der Landschaftsplanung erarbeiten | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Inhalt | - Einsatz von GIS in der Landschaftsplanung - Landschaftsanalyse - Landschaftsstrukturmasse - Modellierung von Habitaten und Landnutzungsänderungen - Berechnung urbaner Landschaftsdienstleistungen - ökologische Vernetzung | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Skript | Skripte und Präsentationsunterlagen für jede Übung werden auf Moodle zur Verfügung gestellt. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Literatur | Wird in der Veranstaltung genannt. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voraussetzungen / Besonderes | GIS-Grundkenntisse sind von Vorteil. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 701-1631-00L | Foundations of Ecosystem Management | W | 5 KP | 3G | J. Ghazoul, C. Garcia, J. Garcia Ulloa, A. Giger Dray | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kurzbeschreibung | This course introduces the broad variety of conflicts that arise in projects focusing on sustainable management of natural resources. It explores case studies of ecosystem management approaches and considers their practicability, their achievements and possible barriers to their uptake. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lernziel | Students should be able to a) propose appropriate and realistic solutions to ecosystem management problems that integrate ecological, economic and social dimensions across relevant temporal and spatial scales. b) identify important stakeholders, their needs and interests, and the main conflicts that exist among them in the context of land and resource management. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Inhalt | Traditional management systems focus on extraction of natural resources, and their manipulation and governance. However, traditional management has frequently resulted in catastrophic failures such as, for example, the collapse of fish stocks and biodiversity loss. These failures have stimulated the development of alternative ‘ecosystem management’ approaches that emphasise the functionality of human-dominated systems. Inherent to such approaches are system-wide perspectives and a focus on ecological processes and services, multiple spatial and temporal scales, as well as the need to incorporate diverse stakeholder interests in decision making. Thus, ecosystem management is the science and practice of managing natural resources, biodiversity and ecological processes, to meet multiple demands of society. It can be local, regional or global in scope, and addresses critical issues in developed and developing countries relating to economic and environmental security and sustainability. This course provides an introduction to ecosystem management, and in particular the importance of integrating ecology into management systems to meet multiple societal demands. The course explores the extent to which human-managed terrestrial systems depend on underlying ecological processes, and the consequences of degradation of these processes for human welfare and environmental well-being. Building upon a theoretical foundation, the course will tackle issues in resource ecology and management, notably forests, agriculture and wild resources within the broader context of sustainability, biodiversity conservation and poverty alleviation or economic development. Case studies from tropical and temperate regions will be used to explore these issues. Dealing with ecological and economic uncertainty, and how this affects decision making, will be discussed. Strategies for conservation and management of terrestrial ecosystems will give consideration to landscape ecology, protected area systems, and community management, paying particular attention to alternative livelihood options and marketing strategies of common pool resources. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Skript | No Script | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Literatur | Chichilnisky, G. and Heal, G. (1998) Economic returns from the biosphere. Nature, 391: 629-630. Daily, G.C. (1997) Nature’s Services: Societal dependence on natural ecosystems. Island Press. Washington DC. Hindmarch, C. and Pienkowski, M. (2000) Land Management: The Hidden Costs. Blackwell Science. Millenium Ecosystem Assessment (2005) Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Synthesis. Island Press, Washington DC. Milner-Gulland, E.J. and Mace, R. (1998) Conservation of Biological Resources. Blackwell Science. Gunderson, L.H. and Holling, C.S. (2002) Panarchy: understanding transformations in human and natural systems. Island Press. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 701-1453-00L | Ecological Assessment and Evaluation | W | 3 KP | 3G | F. Knaus | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kurzbeschreibung | The course provides methods and tools for ecological evaluations dealing with nature conservation or landscape planning. It covers census methods, ecological criteria, indicators, indices and critically appraises objectivity and accuracy of the available methods, tools and procedures. Birds and plants are used as main example guiding through different case studies. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lernziel | Students will be able to: 1) critically consider biological data books and local, regional, and national inventories; 2) evaluate the validity of ecological criteria used in decision making processes; 3) critically appraise the handling of ecological data and criteria used in the process of evaluation 4) perform an ecological evaluation project from the field survey up to the descision making and planning. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Skript | Powerpoint slides are available on the webpage. Additional documents are handed out as copies. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Literatur | Basic literature and references are listed on the webpage. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voraussetzungen / Besonderes | The course structure changes between lecture parts, seminars and discussions. The didactic atmosphere is intended as working group. Suggested prerequisites for attending this course are skills and knowledge equivalent to those taught in the following ETH courses: - Pflanzen- und Vegetationsökologie - Systematische Botanik - Raum- und Regionalentwicklung - Naturschutz und Naturschutzbiologie | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 052-0705-00L | Landschaftsarchitektur I | W | 2 KP | 2V | D. Richter | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kurzbeschreibung | Einführung in die Geschichte und Theorie der Gartenkunst und Landschaftsarchitektur. Analyse der Gestaltung historischer Gärten und Landschaften vor dem jeweiligen kulturellen Hintergrund. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lernziel | Vermittlung von Grundkenntnissen in Geschichte und Theorie der Gartenkunst und Landschaftsarchitektur, von den Anfängen bis in das 21. Jahrhundert. Sensibilisierung für ein sich wandelndes Natur- und Landschaftsverständnis. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Inhalt | Die Vorlesungsreihe „Geschichte und Theorie der Gartenkunst und Landschaftsarchitektur“ behandelt die Entwicklungsgeschichte von gestalteter Natur von den Anfängen der Kulturlandschaft und des Gartens bis zur Landschaftsarchitektur des 21. Jahrhunderts. Dabei wird epochenweise besonders auf die räumliche und kulturelle Beziehung von Garten, Stadt und Landschaft, und auf das sich wandelnde Naturverhältnis eingegangen. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Skript | Handouts und eine Liste für prüfungsrelevante Literatur werden zur Verfügung gestellt. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Literatur | Für die Prüfung wird eine Literaturliste zusammengestellt. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voraussetzungen / Besonderes | Allgemeine Hinweise zur Prüfung: Bachelorstudierende: Als Grundlage für die Prüfungsvorbereitung dienen das in der Vorlesung vermittelte Wissen und die prüfungsrelevante Literatur, die der Lehrstuhl zur Verfügung stellt. Die Vorlesung ist als Jahreskurs angelegt. Da in der schriftlichen Sessionsprüfung Kenntnisse aus den beiden Vorlesungsreihen Landschaftsarchitektur I und II überprüft werden, wird unbedingt angeraten, die Vorlesung über zwei Semester zu besuchen. Kurz vor Semesterende werden die Prüfungsthemen bekannt gegeben. Die Professur stellt zu den Prüfungsthemen Texte als pdf zum Download zur Verfügung. Diese dienen dem vertieften Verständnis der Vorlesung. Mobilitätsstudierende oder Studierende anderer Departemente: Studierende, welche die Vorlesung nur über ein Semester besuchen, schliessen die Vorlesung mit einer mündlichen Semesterendprüfung ab. Auch hier stellt die Professur prüfungsrelevante Literatur als Download zur Verfügung. Die Studierenden werden gebeten, sich vorab per Email bei der Professur zu melden. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 103-0468-00L | Participatory Modeling in Integrated Landscape Development | W | 3 KP | 2G | E. Celio, N. Salliou | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kurzbeschreibung | The lecture accompanies students into a participatory modelling process. We explore topics such as urban agriculture or climate-resilient city. Students will know participatory modelling tools as well as concepts and approaches related to it. Students elaborate the processes from questions to interactive operational models. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lernziel | With this course, students … … know the phases of a participatory modelling process … are able to estimate in which case the involvement of stakeholders is necessary, hence are able to discuss advantages and disadvantages of stakeholder involvement at different levels of participation. … get to know diverse modelling tools and are able to select the proper tool according to the context. … are able to set-up and apply a functional model in a participatory manner on a real case study. … get to know techniques to analyse simulations and are able to inform stakeholders in an adequate way … are able to discuss results together with stakeholders in a structured way. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kompetenzen |
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| 102-0317-00L | Advanced Environmental Assessments Masterstudierende Umweltingenieurwissenschaften mit Modul Ecological Systems Design dürfen die 102-0317-00 (3KP) nicht belegen, da diese bereits in 102-0307-01 Advanced Environmental, Social and Economic Assessments (5KP) enthalten ist. | W | 3 KP | 2G | S. Pfister, R. Frischknecht | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kurzbeschreibung | This course deepens students' knowledge of the environmental assessment methodologies and their various applications. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lernziel | This course has the aim of deepening students' knowledge of the environmental assessment methodologies and their various applications. In particular, students completing the course should have the - Ability to judge the scientific quality and reliability of environmental assessment studies, the appropriateness of inventory data and modelling, and the adequacy of life cycle impact assessment models and factors - Knowledge about the current state of the scientific discussion and new research developments - Ability to properly plan, conduct and interpret environmental assessment studies - Knowledge of how to use LCA as a decision support tool for companies, public authorities, and consumers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Inhalt | - Inventory developments, transparency, data quality, data completeness, and data exchange formats - Allocation (multioutput processes and recycling) - Hybrid LCA methods. - Consequential and marginal analysis - Recent development in impact assessment - Spatial differentiation in Life Cycle Assessment - Workplace and indoor exposure in Risk and Life Cycle Assessment - Uncertainty analysis - Subjectivity in environmental assessments - Multicriteria analysis - Case Studies | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Skript | No script. Lecture slides and literature will be made available on Moodle. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Literatur | Literature will be made available on Moodle. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voraussetzungen / Besonderes | Basic knowledge of environmental assessment tools is a prerequisite for this class. Students that have not done classwork in this topic before are required to read an appropriate textbook before or at the beginning of this course (e.g. Jolliet, O et al. 2016: Environmental Life Cycle Assessment. CRC Press, Boca Raton - London - New York. ISBN 978-1-4398-8766-0 (Chapters 2-5.2)). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 063-0703-00L | Architecture of Territory: Territorial Design in Histories, Theories and Projects This core course (ending with «00L») can only be passed once! Please check before signing up. | W | 2 KP | 2V | M. Topalovic | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kurzbeschreibung | This lecture series sets up an agenda for widening the disciplinary field of architecture and urbanism from their focus on the city, or the urban in the narrow sense, to wider territorial scales, which correspond to the increasing scales of contemporary urbanisation. It discusses the concepts of territory and urbanisation, and their implications for the work of architects and urbanists. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lernziel | The course will enable students to critically discuss concepts of territory and urbanisation. It will invite students to revisit the history of architects’ work engaging with the problematic of urbanising territories and territorial organisation. The goal is to motivate and equip students to engage with territory in the present day and age, by setting out our contemporary urban agenda. The lectures are animated by a series of visual and conceptual exercises, usually on A4 sheets of paper. All original student contributions will be collected and bound together, creating a unique book-object. Some of the exercises are graded and count as proof of completion. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Inhalt | Within the theme My Species, the four guest speakers engaged in fields ranging from art and landscape representation to bioethics and environmental philosophy, will approach territory through the notions such as multispecies, coexistence, and diversity. With a more-than-human perspective on the territory, the guest speakers will elaborate their take on “telling horrible stories in beautiful ways,” debate “the dignity of plants,” expound upon “mankind’s fascination to better the world,” and confer “the non-human turn” and what is to come after. 23. 09. 2021 On Territory MILICA TOPALOVIĆ 30. 09. 2021 Architecture and Urbanisation MILICA TOPALOVIĆ 07. 10. 2021 Methods in Territorial Research and Design MILICA TOPALOVIĆ 14. 10. 2021 Multispecies Worldbuilding Guest lecture by FEIFEI ZHOU 21. 10. 2021 Better Nature Guest lecture by ALEXANDRA DAISY GINSBERG 04. 11. 2021 Planetary Urbanisation: Hinterland MILICA TOPALOVIĆ 11. 11. 2021 Tomatoes Talk, Birch Trees Learn – Do Plants Have Dignity? Guest lecture by FLORIANNE KOECHLIN 18. 11. 2021 Disappearance of the Countryside MILICA TOPALOVIĆ 25. 11. 2021 What is Soul? On the Idea of Species Being Guest lecture by OXANA TIMOFEEVA 09. 12. 2021 Our Common Territories: An Outlook MILICA TOPALOVIĆ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voraussetzungen / Besonderes | The lectures will take place on Thursdays, 10.00-12:00, at ONA Fokushalle E7 and on ZOOM. Lecturer: Prof. Milica Topalovic Team: Prof. Milica Topalović, Dr. Nazlı Tümerdem Student Assistant: Michiel Gieben With the support of Hans Hortig, Evelyne Gordon, Vesna Jovanović, and Jan Westerheide Contact: Nazli Tümerdem tuemerdem@arch.ethz.ch Our website: https://topalovic.arch.ethz.ch | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kompetenzen |
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| Vertiefung in Verkehrssysteme und -verhalten | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nummer | Titel | Typ | ECTS | Umfang | Dozierende | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 101-0427-01L | Public Transport Design and Operations | W | 6 KP | 4G | F. Corman, F. Leutwiler | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kurzbeschreibung | This course aims at analyzing, designing, improving public transport systems, as part of the overall transport system. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lernziel | Public transport is a key driver for making our cities more livable, clean and accessible, providing safe, and sustainable travel options for millions of people around the globe. Proper planning of public transport system also ensures that the system is competitive in terms of speed and cost. Public transport is a crucial asset, whose social, economic and environmental benefits extend beyond those who use it regularly; it reduces the amount of cars and road infrastructure in cities; reduces injuries and fatalities associated to car accidents, and gives transport accessibility to very large demographic groups. Goal of the class is to understand the main characteristics and differences of public transport networks. Their various performance criteria based on various perspective and stakeholders. The most relevant decision making problems in a planning tactical and operational point of view At the end of this course, students can critically analyze existing networks of public transport, their design and use; consider and substantiate possible improvements to existing networks of public transport and the management of those networks; optimize the use of resources in public transport. General structure: general introduction of transport, modes, technologies, system design and line planning for different situations, mathematical models for design and line planning timetabling and tactical planning, and related mathematical approaches operations, and quantitative support to operational problems, evaluation of public transport systems. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Inhalt | Basics for line transport systems and networks Passenger/Supply requirements for line operations Objectives of system and network planning, from different perspectives and users, design dilemmas Conceptual concepts for passenger transport: long-distance, urban transport, regional, local transport Planning process, from demand evaluation to line planning to timetables to operations Matching demand and modes Line planning techniques Timetabling principles Allocation of resources Management of operations Measures of realized operations Improvements of existing services | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Skript | Lecture slides are provided. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Literatur | Ceder, Avi: Public Transit Planning and Operation, CRC Press, 2015, ISBN 978-1466563919 (English) Holzapfel, Helmut: Urbanismus und Verkehr – Bausteine für Architekten, Stadt- und Verkehrsplaner, Vieweg+Teubner, Wiesbaden 2012, ISBN 978-3-8348-1950-5 (Deutsch) Hull, Angela: Transport Matters – Integrated approaches to planning city-regions, Routledge / Taylor & Francis Group, London / New York 2011, ISBN 978-0-415-48818-4 (English) Vuchic, Vukan R.: Urban Transit – Operations, Planning, and Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken / New Jersey 2005, ISBN 0-471-63265-1 (English) Walker, Jarrett: Human Transit – How clearer thinking about public transit can enrich our communities and our lives, ISLAND PRESS, Washington / Covelo / London 2012, ISBN 978-1-59726-971-1 (English) White, Peter: Public Transport - Its Planning, Management and Operation, 5th edition, Routledge, London / New York 2009, ISBN 978-0415445306 (English) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kompetenzen |
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| 151-0227-00L | Basics of Air Transport (Aviation I) | W | 4 KP | 3G | P. Wild | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kurzbeschreibung | In general the course explains the main principles of air transport and elaborates on simple interdisciplinary topics. Working on broad 14 different topics like aerodynamics, manufacturers, airport operations, business aviation, business models etc. the students get a good overview in air transportation. The program is taught in English and we provide 11 different experts/lecturers. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lernziel | The goal is to understand and explain basics, principles and contexts of the broader air transport industry. Further, we provide the tools for starting a career in the air transport industry. The knowledge may also be used for other modes of transport. Ideal foundation for Aviation II - Management of Air Transport. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Inhalt | Weekly: 1h independent preparation; 2h lectures and 1 h training with an expert in the respective field Concept: This course will be tought as Aviation I. A subsequent course - Aviation II - covers the "Management of Air Transport". Content: Transport as part of the overall transportation scheme; Aerodynamics; Aircraft (A/C) Designs & Structures; A/C Operations; Aviation Law; Maintenance & Manufacturers; Airport Operations & Planning; Aviation Security; ATC & Airspace; Air Freight; General Aviation; Business Jet Operations; Business models within Airline Industry; Military Aviation. Technical visit: This course includes a guided tour at Zurich Airport and Dubendorf Airfield (baggage sorting system, apron, Tower & Radar Simulator at Skyguide Dubendorf). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Skript | Preparation materials & slides are provided prior to each class | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Literatur | Literature will be provided by the lecturers, respectively there will be additional Information upon registration (normally available in Moodle) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voraussetzungen / Besonderes | The lecture is planned as class teaching with live-streaming and recordings. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kompetenzen |
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| 101-0417-00L | Transport Planning Methods | W | 6 KP | 4G | K. W. Axhausen | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kurzbeschreibung | The course provides the necessary knowledge to develop models supporting and also evaluating the solution of given planning problems. The course is composed of a lecture part, providing the theoretical knowledge, and an applied part in which students develop their own models in order to evaluate a transport project/ policy by means of cost-benefit analysis. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lernziel | - Knowledge and understanding of statistical methods and algorithms commonly used in transport planning - Comprehend the reasoning and capabilities of transport models - Ability to independently develop a transport model able to solve / answer planning problem - Getting familiar with cost-benefit analysis as a decision-making supporting tool | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Inhalt | The course provides the necessary knowledge to develop models supporting the solution of given planning problems and also introduces cost-benefit analysis as a decision-making tool. Examples of such planning problems are the estimation of traffic volumes, prediction of estimated utilization of new public transport lines, and evaluation of effects (e.g. change in emissions of a city) triggered by building new infrastructure and changes to operational regulations. To cope with that, the problem is divided into sub-problems, which are solved using various statistical models (e.g. regression, discrete choice analysis) and algorithms (e.g. iterative proportional fitting, shortest path algorithms, method of successive averages). The course is composed of a lecture part, providing the theoretical knowledge, and an applied part in which students develop their own models in order to evaluate a transport project/ policy by means of cost-benefit analysis. Interim lab session take place regularly to guide and support students with the applied part of the course. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Skript | Moodle platform (enrollment needed) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Literatur | Willumsen, P. and J. de D. Ortuzar (2003) Modelling Transport, Wiley, Chichester. Cascetta, E. (2001) Transportation Systems Engineering: Theory and Methods, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht. Sheffi, Y. (1985) Urban Transportation Networks: Equilibrium Analysis with Mathematical Programming Methods, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs. Schnabel, W. and D. Lohse (1997) Verkehrsplanung, 2. edn., vol. 2 of Grundlagen der Strassenverkehrstechnik und der Verkehrsplanung, Verlag für Bauwesen, Berlin. McCarthy, P.S. (2001) Transportation Economics: A case study approach, Blackwell, Oxford. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 101-0437-00L | Traffic Engineering | W | 6 KP | 4G | A. Kouvelas | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kurzbeschreibung | Fundamentals of traffic flow theory and control. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lernziel | The objective of this course is to fully understand the fundamentals of traffic flow theory in order to effectively manage traffic operations. By the end of this course students should be able to apply basic techniques to model different aspects of urban and inter-urban traffic performance, including congestion. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Inhalt | Introduction to fundamentals of traffic flow theory and control. Includes understanding of traffic data collection and processing techniques, as well as data analysis, traffic modeling, and methodologies for traffic control. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Skript | The lecture notes and additional handouts will be provided during the lectures. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Literatur | Additional literature recommendations will be provided during the lectures. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voraussetzungen / Besonderes | Verkehr III - Road Transport Systems 6th Sem. BSc (101-0415-00L) Special permission from the instructor can be requested if the student has not taken Verkehr III | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 227-0523-00L | Eisenbahn-Systemtechnik I | W | 6 KP | 4G | M. Meyer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kurzbeschreibung | Grundlagen der Eisenbahnfahrzeuge und ihr Zusammenspiel mit der Bahninfrastruktur: - Zugförderungsaufgaben und Fahrzeugarten - Fahrdynamik - Mechanischer Aufbau der Eisenbahnfahrzeuge - Bremssysteme - Antriebsstrang und Hilfsbetriebeversorgung - Bahnstromversorgung - Sicherungsanlagen - Normen - Verfügbarkeit und Sicherheit - Betriebsleitung und Instandhaltung | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lernziel | - Überblick über die technischen Eigenschaften von Eisenbahnsystemen - Kenntnisse über den Aufbau der Eisenbahnfahrzeuge - Verständnis für die Abhängigkeiten verschiedenster Ingenieur-Disziplinen in einem vielfältigen System (Mechanik, Elektro- und Informationstechnik, Verkehrstechnik) - Verständnis für die Aufgaben und Möglichkeiten eines Ingenieurs in einem stark von wirtschaftlichen und politischen Randbedingungen geprägten Umfeld - Einblick in die Aktivitäten der Schienenfahrzeug-Industrie und der Bahnen in der Schweiz - Begeisterung des Ingenieurnachwuchses für die berufliche Tätigkeit im Bereich Schienenverker und Schienenfahrzeuge | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Inhalt | EST I (Herbstsemester) - Begriffen, Grundlagen, Merkmale 1 Einführung: 1.1 Geschichte und Struktur des Bahnsystems 1.2 Fahrdynamik 2 Vollbahnfahrzeuge: 2.3 Mechanik: Kasten, Drehgestelle, Lauftechnik, Adhäsion 2.2 Bremsen 2.3 Traktionsantriebssysteme 2.4 Hilfsbetriebe und Komfortanlagen 2.5 Steuerung und Regelung 3 Infrastruktur: 3.1 Fahrweg 3.2 Bahnstromversorgung 3.3 Sicherungsanlagen 4 Betrieb: 4.1 Interoperabilität, Normen und Zulassung 4.2 RAMS, LCC 4.3 Anwendungsbeispiele Voraussichtlich ein oder zwei Gastreferate Geplante Exkursionen: Betriebszentrale SBB, Zürich Flughafen Reparatur und Unterhalt, SBB Zürich Altstetten Fahrzeugfertigung, Stadler Bussnang | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Skript | Abgabe der Unterlagen (gegen eine Schutzgebühr) zu Beginn des Semesters. Rechtzeitig eingschriebene Teilnehmer können die Unterlagen auf Wunsch und gegen eine Zusatzgebühr auch in Farbe beziehen. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voraussetzungen / Besonderes | Dozent: Dr. Markus Meyer, Emkamatik GmbH Voraussichtlich ein oder zwei Gastvorträge von anderen Referenten. EST I (Herbstsemester) kann als in sich geschlossene einsemestrige Vorlesung besucht werden. EST II (Frühjahrssemester) dient der weiteren Vertiefung der Fahrzeugtechnik und der Integration in die Bahninfrastruktur. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 363-1047-00L | Urban Systems and Transportation | W | 3 KP | 2G | G. Loumeau | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kurzbeschreibung | This course is an introduction to urban and regional economics. It focuses on the formation and development of urban systems, and highlight how transport infrastructure investments can affect the location, size and composition of such systems. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lernziel | The main objective of this course is to provide students with some basic tools to analyze the fundamental economic forces at play in urban systems (i.e., agglomeration and congestion forces), and the role of transport networks in shaping the structure of these systems. Why do urban areas grow or decline? How do transport networks affect the location of individuals and firms? Does the location of a firm determine its productivity? Can transport infrastructure investments reduce economic disparities? These are some of the questions that students should be able to answer after having completed the course. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Inhalt | The course is organized in four parts. I start with the key observation that economic activity (both in terms of population density and productivity) is unevenly distributed in space. For instance, the share of the population living in urban centers is increasing globally, from 16% in 1900 and 50% in 2000 to about 68% by the year 2050 (UN, World Economic Prospects, 2014). The goal of the first part is then to understand the economic forces at play behind these trends, looking at the effects within and across urban areas. I will also discuss how natural or man-made geographical characteristics (e.g., rivers, mountains, borders, etc.) affect the development of such urban systems. In the second part, I discuss the planning and pricing of transport networks, moving from simple local models to more complex transport models at a global scale. The key aspects include: the first and second best road pricing, the public provision of transport networks and the demographic effects of transport networks. In the third part, I combine the previous two parts and analyze the interaction between urban systems and transportation. Thereby, the main focus is to understand the economic mechanisms that can lead to a general equilibrium of all actors involved. However, as the study of the historical development of urban systems and transport networks provides interesting insights, I will discuss how their interaction in the past shapes today’s economic geography. Finally, I broaden the scope of the course and explore related topics. There will be a particular emphasis on the relation between urban systems and fiscal federalism as well as environmental policies. Both aspects are important determinants of the contemporary developments of urban systems, and as such deserve our attention. In general, this class focuses on the latest research developments in urban and regional economics, though it does not require prior knowledge in this field. It pays particular attention to economic approaches, which are based on theoretical frameworks with strong micro-foundations and allow for precise policy recommendations. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Skript | Course slides will be made available to students prior to each class. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Literatur | Course slides will be made available to students. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 101-0492-00L | Microscopic Modelling and Simulation of Traffic Operations | W | 3 KP | 2G | M. Makridis | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kurzbeschreibung | The course introduces basics of microscopic modelling and simulation of traffic operations, including model design and development, calibration, validation, data analysis, identification of strategies for improving traffic flow performance, and evaluation of such strategies. The aim is to provide the fundamentals for building a realistic traffic-engineering project from beginning to end. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lernziel | The objective of this course is to conduct a realistic traffic engineering project from beginning to end. The students will first familiarize themselves with microscopic traffic models. Students will work in groups on a project that includes a base scenario on a real traffic network. Throughout the semester, along with theoretical concepts, the students will build the base scenario (design, calibration and validation) and will develop alternative scenarios regarding modification on the infrastructure, simulation of in-vehicle technologies and vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication. Simulations will be implemented in Aimsun software. The students will be asked to understand, analyze, interpret and present traffic properties. Evaluation of alternative scenarios over the same network will be performed. Finally, students will be asked to design, implement, analyze and present a novel proposal, which will be compared with the base scenario. Upon completion of the course, the students will: • Understand the basic models used in microsimulation software (car-following, lane changing, gap acceptance, give ways, on/off-ramps, etc.). • Design a road transport network inside the simulation software. • Understand the basics behind modeling traffic demand and supply, vehicle dynamics, performance indicators for evaluation and network design for a realistic road transport network. • Understand how to design a complete study, implement and validate it for planning purposes, e.g. creating a new road infrastructure. • Make valid and concrete engineering proposals based on the simulation model and alternative scenarios. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Inhalt | In this course, the students will first learn some microscopic modelling and simulation concepts, and then complete a traffic-engineering project with microscopic traffic simulator Aimsun. Microscopic modelling and simulation concepts will include: 1) Car following models 2) Lane change models 3) Calibration and validation methodology Specific tasks for the project will include: 1) Building a model with the simulator Aimsun in order to replicate and analyze the traffic conditions measured/observed. 2) Calibrating and validating the simulation model. 3) Redesigning/extending the model to improve the traffic performance through Aimsun and with/without programming in Python or C++. The course will be based on a project that each group of students will build (design, calibrate, analyze and presentation) across the semester. A mid-term and final presentation of the work will be asked from each group of students. It consists of weekly 2-hour lectures. The students work in pairs on a group project that completes in the end of the semester. The modelling software used is Aimsun and lectures (theory and hands on experience) are taking place in a computer room. The course Road Transport Systems (Verkehr III), or simultaneously taking the course Traffic Engineering is encouraged. Previous experience with Aimsun/Python/C++ is helpful but not mandatory. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Skript | The lecture notes and additional handouts will be provided before the lectures. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Literatur | Additional literature recommendations will be provided at the lectures. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voraussetzungen / Besonderes | Students need to know some basic road transport concepts. The course Road Transport Systems (Verkehr III), or simultaneously taking the course Traffic Engineering is encouraged. Previous experience with Aimsun is helpful but not mandatory. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 101-0491-00L | Agent Based Modeling in Transportation | W | 6 KP | 4G | M. Balac | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kurzbeschreibung | This course provides an introduction to agent-based modeling in transportation. The lectures and exercises offer an opportunity to learn about agent-based models' current methodology, focusing on MATSim, how agent-based models are set up, and perform a practical case study by working in teams. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lernziel | At the end of the course, the students should: - have an understanding of agent-based modeling - have an understanding of MATSim - have an understanding of the process needed to set up an agent-based study - have practical experience of using MATSim to perform practical transportation studies | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Inhalt | This course provides an introduction to agent-based models for transportation policy analysis. Four essential topics are covered: 1) Introduction of agent-based modeling and its comparison to the traditional state of practice modeling 2) Introduction of MATSim, an open-source agent-based model, developed at ETH Zurich and TU Berlin, and its various parts 3) Setting up an agent-based model simulation, where different statistical methods used in the process will be introduced and explained. Here the open-source eqasim framework used at ETH Zurich to set up agent-based models will be introduced 4) Conducting a transport policy study. The case study will be performed in groups and will include a paper-like report. During the course, outside lecturers will give several lectures on using MATSim in practice (i.e., SBB). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Literatur | Agent-based modeling in general Bonabeau, E. (2002). Agent-based modeling: Methods and techniques for simulating human systems. Proceedings of the national academy of sciences, 99(suppl 3), 7280-7287. Helbing, D (2012) Social Self-Organization, Understanding Complex Systems, Springer, Berlin. Heppenstall, A., A. T. Crooks, L. M. See and M. Batty (2012) Agent-Based Models of Geographical Systems, Springer, Dordrecht. MATSim Horni, A., K. Nagel and K.W. Axhausen (eds.) (2016) The Multi-Agent Transport Simulation MATSim, Ubiquity, London (http://www.matsim.org/the-book) Additional relevant readings, primarily scientific articles, will be recommended throughout the course. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voraussetzungen / Besonderes | There are no strict preconditions in terms of which lectures the students should have previously attended. However, knowledge of basic statistical theory is expected, and experience with at least one high-level programming language (Java, R, Python, or other) is recommended. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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